Kohlensäurehaltige Getränke
bitte vor Verschließen der Flasche
mit einem Löffel ausquirlen.
Please stir carbonated
beverages with spoon before
closing the bottle.
Remuer des boissons gazeuses
avec cuillèr avant de fermer
la bouteille, s'il vous plait.
Wednesday 5 November 2008
Friday 31 October 2008
Washington Post - Islamic Banking: Steady in Shaky Times
Principles Based on Religious Law Insulate Industry From Worst of Financial Crisis
By Faiza Saleh Ambah
Washington Post Foreign Service
Friday, October 31, 2008; Page A16
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/30/AR2008103004434.html
By Faiza Saleh Ambah
Washington Post Foreign Service
Friday, October 31, 2008; Page A16
JIDDAH, Saudi Arabia -- As big Western financial institutions have teetered one after the other in the crisis of recent weeks, another financial sector is gaining new confidence: Islamic banking.
Proponents of the ancient practice, which looks to sharia law for guidance and bans interest and trading in debt, have been promoting Islamic finance as a cure for the global financial meltdown.
This week, Kuwait's commerce minister, Ahmad Baqer, was quoted as saying that the global crisis will prompt more countries to use Islamic principles in running their economies. U.S. Deputy Treasury Secretary Robert M. Kimmet, visiting Jiddah, said experts at his agency have been learning the features of Islamic banking.
Though the trillion-dollar Islamic banking industry faces challenges with the slump in real estate and stock prices, advocates say the system has built-in protection from the kind of runaway collapse that has afflicted so many institutions. For one thing, the use of financial instruments such as derivatives, blamed for the downfall of banking, insurance and investment giants, is banned. So is excessive risk-taking.
"The beauty of Islamic banking and the reason it can be used as a replacement for the current market is that you only promise what you own. Islamic banks are not protected if the economy goes down -- they suffer -- but you don't lose your shirt," said Majed al-Refaie, who heads Bahrain-based Unicorn Investment Bank.
The theological underpinning of Islamic banking is scripture that declares that collection of interest is a form of usury, which is banned in Islam. In the modern world, that translates into an attitude toward money that is different from that found in the West: Money cannot just sit and generate more money. To grow, it must be invested in productive enterprises.
"In Islamic finance you cannot make money out of thin air," said Amr al-Faisal, a board member of Dar al-Mal al-Islami, a holding company that owns several Islamic banks and financial institutions. "Our dealings have to be tied to actual economic activity, like an asset or a service. You cannot make money off of money. You have to have a building that was actually purchased, a service actually rendered, or a good that was actually sold."
In the Western world, bankers designing investment instruments have to satisfy government regulators. In Islamic banking, there is another group to please -- religious regulators called a sharia board. Finance lawyers work closely with Islamic finance scholars, who study and review a product before issuing a fatwa, or ruling, on its compliance with sharia law.
Islamic bankers describe depositors as akin to partners -- their money is invested, and they share in the profits or, theoretically, the losses that result. (In interviews, bankers couldn't recall a case in which depositors actually lost money; this shows that banks put such funds only in very low-risk investments, they said.)
Rather than lend money to a home buyer and collect interest on it, an Islamic bank buys the property and then leases it to the buyer for the duration of the loan. The client pays a set amount each month to the bank, then at the end obtains full ownership. The payments are structured to include the cost of the house, plus a predetermined profit margin for the bank.
Sharia-compliant institutions also cannot invest in alcohol, pornography, weapons, gambling, tobacco or pork.
Computer engineer Tarek al-Bassam said the crisis made him glad that he had chosen an Islamic bank to take his money. His Islamic savings account has made about 4 percent profit, he said. "Usually it's a very low risk or a very low gain. But I'm happy with it," Bassam said.
He has also borrowed from an Islamic bank, to buy a building. Even if he's late in his payments, he said, he will not have to pay cumulative interest or a larger sum than the one agreed upon. But he notes that under this system, it can be harder to get a loan than from a conventional bank. Islamic banks have stricter lending rules and require that their borrowers provide more collateral and have higher income.
Islamic banking has grown by about 15 percent a year since its modern inception in the 1970s, fueled by the Middle East oil boom of that decade. "There was a lot of hostility when we first started out. We were regarded with suspicion, especially by the regulatory authorities. We were an odd fish. Authorities only acquiesced when they saw the huge demand," said Dar al-Mal al-Islami's Faisal, who has been in Islamic finance since the late 1970s.
Islamic finance now accounts for about 1 percent of the global market, according to Majid Dawood, chief executive of Yasaar, a Dubai-based sharia financing consultancy. "We had expected to be at 12 percent of the global market by 2025, but now with this financial crisis, we expect to get there much faster," he said in a telephone interview from New York, where he was speaking at a conference on Islamic banking.
Growth in Islamic banking picked up even before the current financial crisis, mainly because of strong client demand for safe, religiously acceptable investments and a recent explosion in new and innovative financial instruments, said Jane Kinninmont, an analyst at the Economist Intelligence Unit, a research and advisory company.
Islamic banks now offer credit cards in which the full balance must be paid off at month's end. They have devised a kind of commercial paper known as sukuk, which generates a predetermined return that is called a profit, not interest. It is tied to a specific asset and conveys ownership of it. A sukuk might be issued by a government or a company that is building a hospital or a bridge, for example.
Work in Islamic banking by the King & Spalding law firm has grown roughly 40-fold in the past four years, according to Jawad Ali, a Dubai-based partner at the firm. The firm has 35 lawyers "who do nothing but structure sharia-compliant investment and financing on a daily basis," he said.
Islamic finance first sparked interest in the United States in the late 1990s. The Dow Jones Islamic Index was established in 1999, and the Dow Jones Islamic Fund, which invests in sharia-compliant companies, the following year.
But interest cooled after some Islamic banks were accused of financing terrorism in a lawsuit filed by family members of Sept. 11, 2001, victims, and a lot of Persian Gulf money left the United States for Europe.
In 2004, the German state of Saxony-Anhalt issued a 100 million-euro sovereign Islamic bond. That same year, the first Islamic bank opened in Britain, which now has six Islamic financial institutions, including a retail bank.
Although the biggest Islamic banks are in the Persian Gulf -- Dubai Islamic Bank, Kuwait Finance House and Saudi Arabia's al-Rajhi Bank -- Malaysia and London are growing as major centers of Islamic banking as well.
Islamic institutions are not immune to ills plaguing other banks, such as corruption charges and bad investments. Differences of interpretation between sharia scholars about what is permissible and what isn't also create confusion. The sukuk market, which had doubled each year since 2004, growing to a total of about $90 billion in bonds issued, fell 50 percent this year after a Bahrain-based group of Islamic scholars decreed that most of the bonds were not compatible with sharia law.
But as banks turn borrowers away in these times of economic turmoil, Islamic institutions continue to close deals in Europe, the Gulf and the United States, bankers said. "Banks feel safer and more comfortable with us because we put down more money, more equity. We are not allowed to borrow with very little down," said Tariq Malhance, a former chief financial officer for the city of Chicago who now heads Unicorn Investment Bank's U.S. office.
And those who have been in Islamic banking for a long time now feel vindicated.
"The current financial collapse is an opportunity. The ugly side of Wall Street is exposed; it's always been there but covered by a layer of glamour that is now stripped away," Faisal said. "We are more conservative and sober in our investments. That used to be considered a handicap. Now it's considered the height of wisdom."
Proponents of the ancient practice, which looks to sharia law for guidance and bans interest and trading in debt, have been promoting Islamic finance as a cure for the global financial meltdown.
This week, Kuwait's commerce minister, Ahmad Baqer, was quoted as saying that the global crisis will prompt more countries to use Islamic principles in running their economies. U.S. Deputy Treasury Secretary Robert M. Kimmet, visiting Jiddah, said experts at his agency have been learning the features of Islamic banking.
Though the trillion-dollar Islamic banking industry faces challenges with the slump in real estate and stock prices, advocates say the system has built-in protection from the kind of runaway collapse that has afflicted so many institutions. For one thing, the use of financial instruments such as derivatives, blamed for the downfall of banking, insurance and investment giants, is banned. So is excessive risk-taking.
"The beauty of Islamic banking and the reason it can be used as a replacement for the current market is that you only promise what you own. Islamic banks are not protected if the economy goes down -- they suffer -- but you don't lose your shirt," said Majed al-Refaie, who heads Bahrain-based Unicorn Investment Bank.
The theological underpinning of Islamic banking is scripture that declares that collection of interest is a form of usury, which is banned in Islam. In the modern world, that translates into an attitude toward money that is different from that found in the West: Money cannot just sit and generate more money. To grow, it must be invested in productive enterprises.
"In Islamic finance you cannot make money out of thin air," said Amr al-Faisal, a board member of Dar al-Mal al-Islami, a holding company that owns several Islamic banks and financial institutions. "Our dealings have to be tied to actual economic activity, like an asset or a service. You cannot make money off of money. You have to have a building that was actually purchased, a service actually rendered, or a good that was actually sold."
In the Western world, bankers designing investment instruments have to satisfy government regulators. In Islamic banking, there is another group to please -- religious regulators called a sharia board. Finance lawyers work closely with Islamic finance scholars, who study and review a product before issuing a fatwa, or ruling, on its compliance with sharia law.
Islamic bankers describe depositors as akin to partners -- their money is invested, and they share in the profits or, theoretically, the losses that result. (In interviews, bankers couldn't recall a case in which depositors actually lost money; this shows that banks put such funds only in very low-risk investments, they said.)
Rather than lend money to a home buyer and collect interest on it, an Islamic bank buys the property and then leases it to the buyer for the duration of the loan. The client pays a set amount each month to the bank, then at the end obtains full ownership. The payments are structured to include the cost of the house, plus a predetermined profit margin for the bank.
Sharia-compliant institutions also cannot invest in alcohol, pornography, weapons, gambling, tobacco or pork.
Computer engineer Tarek al-Bassam said the crisis made him glad that he had chosen an Islamic bank to take his money. His Islamic savings account has made about 4 percent profit, he said. "Usually it's a very low risk or a very low gain. But I'm happy with it," Bassam said.
He has also borrowed from an Islamic bank, to buy a building. Even if he's late in his payments, he said, he will not have to pay cumulative interest or a larger sum than the one agreed upon. But he notes that under this system, it can be harder to get a loan than from a conventional bank. Islamic banks have stricter lending rules and require that their borrowers provide more collateral and have higher income.
Islamic banking has grown by about 15 percent a year since its modern inception in the 1970s, fueled by the Middle East oil boom of that decade. "There was a lot of hostility when we first started out. We were regarded with suspicion, especially by the regulatory authorities. We were an odd fish. Authorities only acquiesced when they saw the huge demand," said Dar al-Mal al-Islami's Faisal, who has been in Islamic finance since the late 1970s.
Islamic finance now accounts for about 1 percent of the global market, according to Majid Dawood, chief executive of Yasaar, a Dubai-based sharia financing consultancy. "We had expected to be at 12 percent of the global market by 2025, but now with this financial crisis, we expect to get there much faster," he said in a telephone interview from New York, where he was speaking at a conference on Islamic banking.
Growth in Islamic banking picked up even before the current financial crisis, mainly because of strong client demand for safe, religiously acceptable investments and a recent explosion in new and innovative financial instruments, said Jane Kinninmont, an analyst at the Economist Intelligence Unit, a research and advisory company.
Islamic banks now offer credit cards in which the full balance must be paid off at month's end. They have devised a kind of commercial paper known as sukuk, which generates a predetermined return that is called a profit, not interest. It is tied to a specific asset and conveys ownership of it. A sukuk might be issued by a government or a company that is building a hospital or a bridge, for example.
Work in Islamic banking by the King & Spalding law firm has grown roughly 40-fold in the past four years, according to Jawad Ali, a Dubai-based partner at the firm. The firm has 35 lawyers "who do nothing but structure sharia-compliant investment and financing on a daily basis," he said.
Islamic finance first sparked interest in the United States in the late 1990s. The Dow Jones Islamic Index was established in 1999, and the Dow Jones Islamic Fund, which invests in sharia-compliant companies, the following year.
But interest cooled after some Islamic banks were accused of financing terrorism in a lawsuit filed by family members of Sept. 11, 2001, victims, and a lot of Persian Gulf money left the United States for Europe.
In 2004, the German state of Saxony-Anhalt issued a 100 million-euro sovereign Islamic bond. That same year, the first Islamic bank opened in Britain, which now has six Islamic financial institutions, including a retail bank.
Although the biggest Islamic banks are in the Persian Gulf -- Dubai Islamic Bank, Kuwait Finance House and Saudi Arabia's al-Rajhi Bank -- Malaysia and London are growing as major centers of Islamic banking as well.
Islamic institutions are not immune to ills plaguing other banks, such as corruption charges and bad investments. Differences of interpretation between sharia scholars about what is permissible and what isn't also create confusion. The sukuk market, which had doubled each year since 2004, growing to a total of about $90 billion in bonds issued, fell 50 percent this year after a Bahrain-based group of Islamic scholars decreed that most of the bonds were not compatible with sharia law.
But as banks turn borrowers away in these times of economic turmoil, Islamic institutions continue to close deals in Europe, the Gulf and the United States, bankers said. "Banks feel safer and more comfortable with us because we put down more money, more equity. We are not allowed to borrow with very little down," said Tariq Malhance, a former chief financial officer for the city of Chicago who now heads Unicorn Investment Bank's U.S. office.
And those who have been in Islamic banking for a long time now feel vindicated.
"The current financial collapse is an opportunity. The ugly side of Wall Street is exposed; it's always been there but covered by a layer of glamour that is now stripped away," Faisal said. "We are more conservative and sober in our investments. That used to be considered a handicap. Now it's considered the height of wisdom."
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/30/AR2008103004434.html
Thursday 2 October 2008
Tripod
Tonight, I saw the Alice In Chains self-titled dog.. in the flesh. It's child was a puppy.
Some of the things that used to move me do not move me anymore.
Some of the things that move me did not move me in the past.
Some of the things that used to move me move me still.
There are things I want to share, but I am unsure what they are.
Some of the things that used to move me do not move me anymore.
Some of the things that move me did not move me in the past.
Some of the things that used to move me move me still.
There are things I want to share, but I am unsure what they are.
Wednesday 27 August 2008
Organ-Eyes
I feel scattered.
I need to lighten the load.
I want to inhale more incense.
I need to tighten the goad.
I want to share the memory.
I need to shear the fear.
I want to download the attachment.
I need to upload the sphere.
I must digest the milieu.
Then externalise the internal.
I must mail you the Digest.
Then normalise the nocturnal.
I need to lighten the load.
I want to inhale more incense.
I need to tighten the goad.
I want to share the memory.
I need to shear the fear.
I want to download the attachment.
I need to upload the sphere.
I must digest the milieu.
Then externalise the internal.
I must mail you the Digest.
Then normalise the nocturnal.
Friday 15 August 2008
Monday 26 May 2008
The Office
So far, everything I hoped for in this life has been granted me on a platter,
even if it was not apparent at the time.
Experience, perspective,
opportunity, freedom, skill,
knowledge, friendship and that little steel cast torch that feels good in my hand.
I will never be able to repay the debt, no matter how hard I try,
but I want to use what I have been given to express my gratitude.
Give me tea,
give me coffee,
give me bread,
give me an office...
...that I may work and learn,
learn and work,
learn and learn,
work and work.
A permanently unbroken internet connection would also be nice...
...and a good stationary shop.
even if it was not apparent at the time.
Experience, perspective,
opportunity, freedom, skill,
knowledge, friendship and that little steel cast torch that feels good in my hand.
I will never be able to repay the debt, no matter how hard I try,
but I want to use what I have been given to express my gratitude.
Give me tea,
give me coffee,
give me bread,
give me an office...
...that I may work and learn,
learn and work,
learn and learn,
work and work.
A permanently unbroken internet connection would also be nice...
...and a good stationary shop.
Wednesday 16 April 2008
Today...
...I feel a bit of me is missing.
a hollow in my chest where a chunk should be.
maybe the caffeine is taking its toll.
maybe not.
there is the essay whose word count creeps up only ever so slowly.
there is the paper that remains void of all but titles.
there is the employee whose job it is to pretend, but who is not a good pretender.
there is the question mark and the disappointment it can bring only via technology.
maybe the caffeine is taking its toll.
maybe.
a hollow in my chest where a chunk should be.
maybe the caffeine is taking its toll.
maybe not.
there is the essay whose word count creeps up only ever so slowly.
there is the paper that remains void of all but titles.
there is the employee whose job it is to pretend, but who is not a good pretender.
there is the question mark and the disappointment it can bring only via technology.
maybe the caffeine is taking its toll.
maybe.
Monday 14 April 2008
oh. emm. gee. doubleyou. tee. eff?
Right!
I have nothing whatsoever to do with the following drawing. It was sent to me by a friend, who found it on some bizarre message board.
What does it mean? Who took the time to draw this? Why?
Just why?
...Spongebob no-pants.
Heh.
I have nothing whatsoever to do with the following drawing. It was sent to me by a friend, who found it on some bizarre message board.
What does it mean? Who took the time to draw this? Why?
Just why?
...Spongebob no-pants.
Heh.
Saturday 12 April 2008
Wednesday 9 April 2008
New-Old Toy
Considering it has been so long since I last skated, I decided to return to my old hobby.
Ordering custom parts allowed me to advertise my other outdoor hobby.
Ordering custom parts allowed me to advertise my other outdoor hobby.
Prague
The first thing I saw in Prague was a big clock.
Tourists love the clock. It is shiny.
Walking down the alley next to this church, I was offered drugs, which I politely declined.
I found lots of water in Prague, ...
...a huge chair...
and Charles Bridge.
Cobblestones are in abundance.
Sprites, elves, nymphs and pixies may also be found in Prague.
One in particular remains fresh in the mind, ...
...but we did not get the chance to discuss the ether, ...
...as she remained preoccupied with a big, awkward-looking fairy.
I did not eat at this establishment, ...
...nor this one.
However, I did visit the ghetto, ...
...as well as the nice bits...
...and the narrow bits.
Spot the baby!
Up on the hill.
Caffeine brings people together.
Tourists love the clock. It is shiny.
Walking down the alley next to this church, I was offered drugs, which I politely declined.
I found lots of water in Prague, ...
...a huge chair...
and Charles Bridge.
Cobblestones are in abundance.
Sprites, elves, nymphs and pixies may also be found in Prague.
One in particular remains fresh in the mind, ...
...but we did not get the chance to discuss the ether, ...
...as she remained preoccupied with a big, awkward-looking fairy.
I did not eat at this establishment, ...
...nor this one.
However, I did visit the ghetto, ...
...as well as the nice bits...
...and the narrow bits.
Spot the baby!
Up on the hill.
Caffeine brings people together.
Sunday 6 April 2008
The Sex
An entire post devoted to creaming!
Woo!
Currently, these two ladies give me a special feeling inside, each in their own way. Given the chance, I would go for a coffee with either of them... but not at the same time... and not at Starbucks.
Kate Jackson
Kristin Hersh
Woo!
Currently, these two ladies give me a special feeling inside, each in their own way. Given the chance, I would go for a coffee with either of them... but not at the same time... and not at Starbucks.
Kate Jackson
Kristin Hersh
Wednesday 2 April 2008
Wednesday 12 March 2008
In support of the Second Amendment
One of the most important functions of the Second Amendment is the upholding of the First Amendment, particularly with regards to the accountability of our rulers.
When a member of the ruling establishment consents to a flagrant violation of the First Amendment, in the presence of an auditorium-full of the nation's educated classes, who in turn only muster the energy to flash a cheesy smile at the camera, as opposed to invoking their rights afforded by the Second Amendment, you can be certain something is very wrong with society.
When a member of the ruling establishment consents to a flagrant violation of the First Amendment, in the presence of an auditorium-full of the nation's educated classes, who in turn only muster the energy to flash a cheesy smile at the camera, as opposed to invoking their rights afforded by the Second Amendment, you can be certain something is very wrong with society.
Tuesday 11 March 2008
Doodle
The return of the lecture heralds the return of the doodle.
Mr Battersby (above) attempted to lecture us this afternoon.
We got bored.
Mr Battersby (above) attempted to lecture us this afternoon.
We got bored.
Saturday 1 March 2008
Friday 22 February 2008
Wednesday 6 February 2008
Tuesday 5 February 2008
Club of Cheese
Back in the days before the smoking ban,
I went to a Club of Cheese.
Golden Virginia and blueberry papers all night.
John and I had to change busses to get home,
So we got kebabs in between busses.
I had an all zone travel card in my pocket,
But I forgot and paid for both bus rides.
Monday 4 February 2008
Inside
Outside my window it rains,
While inside drawn curtains I rest,
And inside this fabric I yearn,
And inside this body I nest,
Patiently waiting it out,
'til it's my turn to move to the ground.
While inside drawn curtains I rest,
And inside this fabric I yearn,
And inside this body I nest,
Patiently waiting it out,
'til it's my turn to move to the ground.
Sunday 3 February 2008
Saturday 2 February 2008
I miss you...
...not only you,
but the others too.
I miss you all... dearly.
You do not know me, but I pray that one day you will...
...when it matters.
I miss the things your presence did to my heart,
but your absence is doing things to my entire being.
I am both resentful and thankful.
I resent being unable to let the world know how much I miss you,
but I am more thankful as this keeps my emotion purest, closest to my core, between only the three of us.
Some sleep, some wake and some continue sleeping.
Some fly, some crash and some continue flying.
The factory that mass produces the sleeping pill craftfully forges the wings.
It has been but a day,
yet I miss you,
and I miss the others
.
.
.
all
.
.
.
so
.
.
.
much
.
.
.
it practically
aches.
But you are precisely where you are meant to be,
I am precisely where I am meant to be,
and the story continues.
I am grateful to have experienced this chapter.
Say hello to everyone.
but the others too.
I miss you all... dearly.
You do not know me, but I pray that one day you will...
...when it matters.
I miss the things your presence did to my heart,
but your absence is doing things to my entire being.
I am both resentful and thankful.
I resent being unable to let the world know how much I miss you,
but I am more thankful as this keeps my emotion purest, closest to my core, between only the three of us.
Some sleep, some wake and some continue sleeping.
Some fly, some crash and some continue flying.
The factory that mass produces the sleeping pill craftfully forges the wings.
It has been but a day,
yet I miss you,
and I miss the others
.
.
.
all
.
.
.
so
.
.
.
much
.
.
.
it practically
aches.
But you are precisely where you are meant to be,
I am precisely where I am meant to be,
and the story continues.
I am grateful to have experienced this chapter.
Say hello to everyone.
Thursday 24 January 2008
(untitled)
My tired bones
Will ache even more when I'm older
Shoulder rubs?
Haven't had any in a long time
Learning?
Yes
Books?
Yes
Tea?
Yes
Plants that injure you to defend themselves?
Yes
Mushrooms?
Yes
Tunnel vision that can't see past its own nose?
No
Digital vibrations, context, smiles, pleasantness and milk?
Yes
Newton's laws of physics?
Yes
"What do you look for in a girl?"
Will ache even more when I'm older
Shoulder rubs?
Haven't had any in a long time
Learning?
Yes
Books?
Yes
Tea?
Yes
Plants that injure you to defend themselves?
Yes
Mushrooms?
Yes
Tunnel vision that can't see past its own nose?
No
Digital vibrations, context, smiles, pleasantness and milk?
Yes
Newton's laws of physics?
Yes
"What do you look for in a girl?"
"I don't know anymore."
"Really?"
"I don't know."
"What don't you know?"
"Much."
"But I love the look of the trees outside my window in the morning."
"But I love the look of the trees outside my window in the morning."
Sunday 20 January 2008
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
